Escalating Global Threat of Heatwaves and Policy Options for Adaptation and Mitigation

Abstract

This study evaluates the effects of intense and frequent heatwaves on human health, food security and infrastructure all having a direct bearing on sustainable development. It emphasizes that health issues such as cardiac and respiratory disorders, strokes, and mental health diseases are aggravated in harsh climates. This study focuses on the adverse implications of hot weather and the impact of said phenomenon on various fields of life. The aftermath of the excessive burning of fossil fuels and the emission of greenhouse gases have severely impacted the world by disrupting the economic stability of many countries around the globe. The heat waves are also responsible for low crop yield, fertilizer shortage and adverse impact on livestock. The intense and hot weather has not only caused power outages but also challenged infrastructure sustainability. The continuous usage of cooling systems is leading to urban heat islands adding more heat in the environment. This study highlights the challenges of climate change and brings attention to the need for sustainable development and practices to ensure proper heat management. After a deep insight into information and responses collected for the research, the study suggests some recommendations requiring all stakeholders including policymakers, implementing agencies, organizations and civil society to play their crucial role in devising and implementing suitable policy options and practices for adaptation and mitigation of climate change factors.